Trait diesel::expression_methods::ExpressionMethods [−][src]
pub trait ExpressionMethods: Expression + Sized {
Show 15 methods
fn eq<T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>>(
self,
other: T
) -> Eq<Self, T::Expression> { ... }
fn ne<T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>>(
self,
other: T
) -> NotEq<Self, T::Expression> { ... }
fn eq_any<T>(self, values: T) -> In<Self, T::InExpression>
where
T: AsInExpression<Self::SqlType>,
{ ... }
fn ne_any<T>(self, values: T) -> NotIn<Self, T::InExpression>
where
T: AsInExpression<Self::SqlType>,
{ ... }
fn ne_all<T>(self, values: T) -> NotIn<Self, T::InExpression>
where
T: AsInExpression<Self::SqlType>,
{ ... }
fn is_null(self) -> IsNull<Self> { ... }
fn is_not_null(self) -> IsNotNull<Self> { ... }
fn gt<T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>>(
self,
other: T
) -> Gt<Self, T::Expression> { ... }
fn ge<T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>>(
self,
other: T
) -> GtEq<Self, T::Expression> { ... }
fn lt<T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>>(
self,
other: T
) -> Lt<Self, T::Expression> { ... }
fn le<T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>>(
self,
other: T
) -> LtEq<Self, T::Expression> { ... }
fn between<T, U>(
self,
lower: T,
upper: U
) -> Between<Self, And<T::Expression, U::Expression>>
where
T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>,
U: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>,
{ ... }
fn not_between<T, U>(
self,
lower: T,
upper: U
) -> NotBetween<Self, And<T::Expression, U::Expression>>
where
T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>,
U: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>,
{ ... }
fn desc(self) -> Desc<Self> { ... }
fn asc(self) -> Asc<Self> { ... }
}
Expand description
Methods present on all expressions, except tuples
Provided methods
fn eq<T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>>(self, other: T) -> Eq<Self, T::Expression>
fn eq<T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>>(self, other: T) -> Eq<Self, T::Expression>
Creates a SQL =
expression.
Example
let data = users.select(id).filter(name.eq("Sean"));
assert_eq!(Ok(1), data.first(&connection));
fn ne<T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>>(
self,
other: T
) -> NotEq<Self, T::Expression>
fn ne<T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>>(
self,
other: T
) -> NotEq<Self, T::Expression>
Creates a SQL !=
expression.
Example
let data = users.select(id).filter(name.ne("Sean"));
assert_eq!(Ok(2), data.first(&connection));
Creates a SQL IN
statement.
Queries using this method will not be
placed in the prepared statement cache. On PostgreSQL, you should use
eq(any())
instead. This method may change in the future to
automatically perform = ANY
on PostgreSQL.
Example
let data = users.select(id).filter(name.eq_any(vec!["Sean", "Jim"]));
assert_eq!(Ok(vec![1, 3]), data.load(&connection));
// Calling `eq_any` with an empty array is the same as doing `WHERE 1=0`
let data = users.select(id).filter(name.eq_any(Vec::<String>::new()));
assert_eq!(Ok(vec![]), data.load::<i32>(&connection));
use ne_all
instead
Deprecated alias for ne_all
let data = users.select(id).filter(name.ne_any(vec!["Sean", "Jim"]));
assert_eq!(Ok(vec![2]), data.load(&connection));
let data = users.select(id).filter(name.ne_any(vec!["Tess"]));
assert_eq!(Ok(vec![1, 3]), data.load(&connection));
// Calling `ne_any` with an empty array is the same as doing `WHERE 1=1`
let data = users.select(id).filter(name.ne_any(Vec::<String>::new()));
assert_eq!(Ok(vec![1, 2, 3]), data.load(&connection));
Creates a SQL NOT IN
statement.
Queries using this method will not be
placed in the prepared statement cache. On PostgreSQL, you should use
ne(all())
instead. This method may change in the future to
automatically perform != ALL
on PostgreSQL.
Example
let data = users.select(id).filter(name.ne_all(vec!["Sean", "Jim"]));
assert_eq!(Ok(vec![2]), data.load(&connection));
let data = users.select(id).filter(name.ne_all(vec!["Tess"]));
assert_eq!(Ok(vec![1, 3]), data.load(&connection));
// Calling `ne_any` with an empty array is the same as doing `WHERE 1=1`
let data = users.select(id).filter(name.ne_all(Vec::<String>::new()));
assert_eq!(Ok(vec![1, 2, 3]), data.load(&connection));
Creates a SQL IS NULL
expression.
Example
let data = animals
.select(species)
.filter(name.is_null())
.first::<String>(&connection)?;
assert_eq!("spider", data);
fn is_not_null(self) -> IsNotNull<Self>
fn is_not_null(self) -> IsNotNull<Self>
Creates a SQL IS NOT NULL
expression.
Example
let data = animals
.select(species)
.filter(name.is_not_null())
.first::<String>(&connection)?;
assert_eq!("dog", data);
fn gt<T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>>(self, other: T) -> Gt<Self, T::Expression>
fn gt<T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>>(self, other: T) -> Gt<Self, T::Expression>
Creates a SQL >
expression.
Example
let data = users
.select(name)
.filter(id.gt(1))
.first::<String>(&connection)?;
assert_eq!("Tess", data);
fn ge<T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>>(
self,
other: T
) -> GtEq<Self, T::Expression>
fn ge<T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>>(
self,
other: T
) -> GtEq<Self, T::Expression>
Creates a SQL >=
expression.
Example
let data = users
.select(name)
.filter(id.ge(2))
.first::<String>(&connection)?;
assert_eq!("Tess", data);
fn lt<T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>>(self, other: T) -> Lt<Self, T::Expression>
fn lt<T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>>(self, other: T) -> Lt<Self, T::Expression>
Creates a SQL <
expression.
Example
let data = users
.select(name)
.filter(id.lt(2))
.first::<String>(&connection)?;
assert_eq!("Sean", data);
fn le<T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>>(
self,
other: T
) -> LtEq<Self, T::Expression>
fn le<T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>>(
self,
other: T
) -> LtEq<Self, T::Expression>
Creates a SQL <=
expression.
Example
let data = users
.select(name)
.filter(id.le(2))
.first::<String>(&connection)?;
assert_eq!("Sean", data);
fn between<T, U>(
self,
lower: T,
upper: U
) -> Between<Self, And<T::Expression, U::Expression>> where
T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>,
U: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>,
fn between<T, U>(
self,
lower: T,
upper: U
) -> Between<Self, And<T::Expression, U::Expression>> where
T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>,
U: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>,
Creates a SQL BETWEEN
expression using the given lower and upper
bounds.
Example
let data = animals
.select(species)
.filter(legs.between(2, 6))
.first(&connection);
assert_eq!(Ok("dog".to_string()), data);
fn not_between<T, U>(
self,
lower: T,
upper: U
) -> NotBetween<Self, And<T::Expression, U::Expression>> where
T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>,
U: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>,
fn not_between<T, U>(
self,
lower: T,
upper: U
) -> NotBetween<Self, And<T::Expression, U::Expression>> where
T: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>,
U: AsExpression<Self::SqlType>,
Creates a SQL NOT BETWEEN
expression using the given lower and upper
bounds.
Example
let data = animals
.select(species)
.filter(legs.not_between(2, 6))
.first::<String>(&connection)?;
assert_eq!("spider", data);
Creates a SQL DESC
expression, representing this expression in
descending order.
Example
let names = users
.select(name)
.order(name.desc())
.load::<String>(&connection)?;
assert_eq!(vec!["Tess", "Sean"], names);
Creates a SQL ASC
expression, representing this expression in
ascending order.
This is the same as leaving the direction unspecified. It is useful if you need to provide an unknown ordering, and need to box the return value of a function.
Example
let ordering: Box<BoxableExpression<users, DB, SqlType=()>> =
if order == "name" {
Box::new(name.desc())
} else {
Box::new(id.asc())
};